Community leaders and state officials began to draw up plans for evacuations and the mayor signed an emergency proclamation as the flow approached to within 0.8 miles, a distance it was expected to cover in approximately a week. In early September it appeared that the lava flow was en route to the small community of Ka'ohe Homesteads. In June 2014, a lava flow dubbed the June 27th flow started running from a vent in the Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone in a northeast direction towards the villages of Ka'ohe Homesteads and Pāhoa. There are two secondary schools, Pāhoa High and Intermediate School on Pāhoa Village Road and the Hawaii Academy of Arts and Sciences.įurther information: Puna, Hawaii § 2014 lava flow A map showing the flow direction of the June 25th Lava Flow (as of November 24, 2014) There are two primary schools in the Pāhoa area, Pāhoa Elementary School and Keonepoko Elementary School, in the Hawaiian Beaches subdivision. Legends associated with the Pāhoa area are referenced in Hawaiʻi's ancient oral history in the Pele and Hiʻiaka Myth. It is unknown when indigenous Hawaiians settled the area during pre-contact times, but the deep, rich soil and important protected archeological sites in the area suggest a long history of habitation. The pāhoa held pointing downwards, such as the statue at Pāhoa High and Intermediate School, is a symbol of peace and strength. In the Hawaiian language, the word pāhoa means dagger or knife. About 15.7% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line in 2000, including 28.9% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for the CDP in 2000 was $13,850. Males had a median income of $26,103 in 2000 versus $23,571 for females. The median income for a household in the CDP at the 2000 census was $33,333, and the median income for a family in 2000 was $43,571. For every 100 males age 18 over there were 95.2 females. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. There were 321 households, out of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 6.56% of the population. The racial makeup of the CDP was 14.92% White, 0.42% African American, 1.48% American Indian & Alaska Native, 43.49% Asian, 12.59% Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 0.95% from other races, and 26.14% from two or more races. There were 356 housing units at an average density of 154.8 per square mile (59.8/km 2). The population density was 410.9 inhabitants per square mile (158.6/km 2). Both Hawaii Route 130 and Hawaii Route 132 enter the town boundaries.ĭemographics Historical population CensusĪs of the census of 2010, there were 945 people in 321 households residing in the CDP. For example, the eruption of 1840 is known to have deposited a lava flow within 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of Pāhoa. The volcanic soils underlying Pāhoa are considered to have been generated by lava flows within the last 125 to 500 years. Kīlauea is one of the Earth's most active volcanoes, with the January 2006 eruption being the longest rift zone eruption in Kīlauea's 200-year recorded history (Volcanology, 2007). Soils underlying the Pāhoa area are volcanic in origin, deriving from the currently active Kīlauea Volcano (Earth Metrics Inc., 1986). Geography and environment Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km 2), all of it land. The population dropped by 1.8% from 945 in the 2010 census. The population was 924 at the 2020 census. Pāhoa ( Hawaiian: Pāhoa ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the District of Puna in Hawai‘i County, Hawai‘i, United States. Passing through Pahoa on Hawaii Route 130 Hawaii does not participate in Daylight Saving Time
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